crab

Happy New Fishing Year

New Year’s Day may be the beginning of the new calendar year, but for fishermen around the country May Day is when things really get started. From Cape Cod to the Carolinas, along the Florida Panhandle, from Neah Bay to Bristol Bay, boats have been readied, nets have been mended, and fish cutters have sharpened their knives for the start of the new fishing year. Winter always feels especially long in the fish world, and as fishing season opens we’re looking forward to the new fish that warmer waters bring and the delicious dishes our chef partners are bound to cook up with what’s landing at the docks.

In the Northeast, May 1 marks the day when squid, black sea bass, fluke, scup, and bluefish quotas open back up for commercial fishermen. In the Chesapeake, blue crab season has been open for weeks, but things really get going when the waters warm up. Down in Beaufort, NC, grouper season has opened, and fisherman David Tucker tells us, “It’s getting ready to bust loose here with pinks, cobia, groupers, amberjack, mahi and wahoo.”  Salmon season is just around the corner, and the trolled king salmon have already picked up, with some starting to make their way to the rivers of the Olympic Peninsula.

Every season has its good aspects, but there’s no beating the time of year when the sun is shining and the fish are biting. Enjoy every moment.

A Feast of Seven (Sustainable) Fishes

Among all the ways to celebrate the holidays, we can't help but be partial to the Mediterranean tradition of the Feast of the Seven Fishes, a seafood-centric dinner that takes place on Christmas Eve. Where we come from, any celebration is a good excuse to eat fish, and so come Christmastime we make a point to get in touch with our Italian side.

It's easy to eat fish, but not always easy to know what fish to choose, so we're offering up recommendations for a sustainable seafood feast. We planned this meal with special consideration for the hard-working independent fishermen that brave the seas to bring us our fish, and so each of our choices represents a fishing community worthy of our support and recognition.

Our hope this holiday season is that whether you're preparing a multi-course meal or a humble supper, sustainable and traceable seafood becomes a staple in your kitchen.

1) Atlantic Pollock from Portland, Maine

Though Atlantic Cod has seen hard times, there's plenty of sustainable species still swimming in the Gulf of Maine. One is Atlantic Pollock. A close cousin of Cod, our fisherman friend Terry Alexanderdescribes it as "a good eatin' fish." Best of all, this under-appreciated species drives profit back to traditional New England fishing communities.

2) Squid from Point Judith, Rhode Island

We love a good calamari, but why fry up the tasteless imported squid proliferating the marketplace when you could eat local? Frying up a sustainably managed fresh squid from the waterfront village of the Port of Galilee is a surefire way to rediscover a classic dish.

3) Blue Crab from Cambridge, Maryland

J.M. Clayton is the oldest working crab house in the country. During blue crab season, the fifth-generation family business picks thousands of pounds of crabs bought directly from Chesapeake watermen. No one does it better, and we wouldn't imagine getting our crab elsewhere.

4) Mahi-Mahi from Beaufort, North Carolina

Rapid growing and fast breeding, Atlantic mahi-mahi in many ways epitomizes the perfect sustainable fish. They're abundant along the East Coast, especially in the Mid-Atlantic off of North Carolina's Cape Hatteras, where the Labrador and Gulf Stream currents converge to create a wall of water that's ideal for fishing.

5) Gulf White Shrimp from Port St. Joe, Florida

Wild-caught domestic shrimp gets our vote for the fifth course of our fishy feast. Gulf Shrimp is unmatched in sweet, briny flavor and caught sustainably using special by-catch reduction devices. We especially favor the shrimp landing at Wood's Fisheries in Port St. Joe, Florida, a thriving family-run dock that welcomes the Gulf's best shrimping vessels.

6) American Red Snapper from Destin, Florida

American Red Snapper is one of our favorite fishery comeback stories. A mere decade ago the Gulf fishing community was in trouble due to poorly managed fish stocks and an influx of imported seafood. Now the fishery is sustainably managed using individual fishing quotas (IFQs), and Florida fisherman land abundant American Red Snapper four or five days a week.

7) Pacific Cod from Homer, Alaska

A sustainable alternative to Atlantic Cod on the east coast, Alaska's thriving Pacific Cod fishery is among the best managed in the world. Fishermen harvest Pacific Cod with pots, a method with zero by-catch that does no harm to the sea floor. That's a fish worth eating.

Fish Cops

Maintaining healthy fisheries requires three disciplines: science, management, and the third leg of the stool - enforcement. Marine mammal shootings and smuggling operations, international conspiracies and local fraud, paper trails and money trails: these are the kinds of issues NOAA’s Fish Cops confront every day. From busts where “16 federal agents in Crown Victorias and Ford Expeditions pulled into the parking lot, entered the building in pairs, wearing bulletproof vests and carring Glock pistols” to being part of a “Seafood Task Force that surveyed 103 restaurants and retail groceries and found 74% had some type of labeling violation in their seafood”, Fish Cops are looking to bring the bad guys down. "We found many had crawfish being sold as lobster; farmed salmon being sold as wild salmon; seabream and pollock being substituted for snapper; fluke being substituted for halibut; and imitation abalone, crab and octopus being sold as the real product," said Supervisor Michael Antonovich. NOAA’s Fish Cops have “opened 902 cases in 2012 so far”.

With 91% of all seafood consumed in the US in 2011 coming from outside America, and with traceability virtually impossible in our long-standing opaque seafood supply chain, it is good that attention is being paid to the well-being of both consumers and fishermen. Growing support for the Safety And Fraud Enforcement for Seafood Act (HR6200) is a big step in the right direction for traditional American fishing communities and jobs.

Our Nantucket Scallopers have been landing pristine bay and sea scallops almost every day this month, and will continue through until spring. About 50 nautical miles north, long time scallop man Jean Frottier died last week when his 40-foot fishing vessel, the Twin Lights, capsized and sank two miles off Provincetown. Kurt Schmidt, a lobster diver who partnered with Frottier in various ventures over the years, said his friend could have cut the line and saved his vessel, but he believes Frottier was trying to save the traps for the lobsterman. Fishermen are an amazing breed.

As fishing slows down in New England, the fishing is picking up in Beaufort, NC. Jack Cox and Dave Tucker are bottom fishing, while their buddies are Green Sticking for tuna and Pound Netting for flounder. They are landing lots of beautiful fish for this holiday season.

Don’t buy fish from strangers.

Food as Diplomacy

The State Department is deploying a new, elite force in international diplomacy. More than 50 top chefs from across the nation were inducted into the first-ever American Chef Corps on Friday. The State Department will use food as a bridge across cultures. With all of the conflicting interests in our ever more diverse world, it is always good to break tension by breaking bread. Sea to Table partnered with celebrity chef Amanda Freitag at the event, where she served a red, white, and blue plate : red sockeye salmon from Bristol Bay, wild white shrimp from Florida, and Chesapeake blue crab. Patriotic and delicious work well together.

We think this a big deal for the cultural power of food. Speaking of big, at opening day at UMass-Amherst, Ken Toong and his team went big when they prepared and served a world record 6658 pound sustainable seafood stew. And folks at this year’s Maryland state fair were treated to a 300 pound crabcake, another world record.

There have not been any reports of world records, but great schools of swordfish have arrived at Hudson Canyon off Montauk, NY. The rebuilt Atlantic Wild Swordfish stock is a shining example of a successful global conservation effort. Beautiful fish are now landing daily and should be with us through October. Now is the time to support our swordfishermen.

Heritage Radio Network is throwing a party this afternoon starting at 5PM at Robertas in Brooklyn. Evan Hanzcor will be serving our Bristol Bay sockeye at what should be a pretty good time.

The passing of Labor Day marks the beginning of the new fall season. Sea to Table is most excited to introduce three new team members; Camilla Abder, Travis Riggs and Lindsay Haas. Talk to us about planning new fall menus with beautiful seafood, next day from docks across America.

Hooray for the Red, White, and Blue

Midwesterners count among their blessings a deep sense of community, family, and a special pride in how well they treat their neighbors. They do bemoan the distance to the nearest ocean and lack of access to fresh fish. The one local fish that folks in the middle of the country do enjoy is whitefish.

The Petersen family has been commercial fishing for Great Lakes Whitefish in the Muskegon, MI area since 1927. Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) is the most economically valuable freshwater species of the Great Lakes, whose exceptionally fine flavor has been extolled since the days of the early explorers. The native Anishinabe word for whitefish is Atikamig. They are net caught and harvested daily on small boats, and we will be begin shipping these 2-4 pounders, headed and gutted, this week. Captain Eric Petersen and his wife Amber Mae take great pride in the loving care they give their fish, and if you are within about 300 miles of their dock you can enjoy them next day delivered FedEx Ground with the lowest possible carbon footprint at a special local price.

Last week was a busy one. Food and Wine announced their Best New Chefs 2012, and we want to congratulate all the winners especially our friends Dan Kluger of NYC’s ABC Kitchen, and Erik Anderson and Josh Habiger of Nashville’s The Catbird Seat. We are proud to work with such fine chefs. I appeared with a dynamic panel on Heritage Radio Network to discuss the threat to the world’s greatest salmon run by the planned construction of the world’s largest open pit mine in Bristol Bay, AK. One conclusion was that the best way to save wild salmon is to eat them. Meanwhile in New England, Atlantic Cod quotas were cut dramatically, while other Gulf of Maine species populations like Hake and Saithe are thriving.

After three years of study a group of thirteen international scientist issued a report, “Little Fish, Big Impact” concluding it critical to strictly mange the harvest of forage fish to feed fish farms, especially in Maryland where blue crabs are staging a comeback.

With all the pink-slime stories making everyone take a second look at that hamburger, Nicholas Kristof reported that chickens are routinely fed arsenic, caffeine, banned antibiotics, and the active ingredients of Tylenol and Benadryl, while in Scotland scientists have created ‘armour-plated’ salmon to combat sea lice epidemics in fish farms. Sounds delicious.

Support traditional wild fishing communities; red salmon from Alaska, whitefish from Michigan, blue crab from the Chesapeake. It’s your patriotic duty.

Carolina in My Mind

Sun was shining brightly in beautiful Beaufort, NC this week, and I was lucky enough to spend a day with Jack Cox and other fishermen there. Jack is a member of the South Atlantic Management Council and is most concerned with an inability to implement the catch-shares programs that have been benefitting traditional fishing communities around the nation. Still operating under the old “derby” style system, the Carolina grouper/snapper complex is closed to fishing until May 1. “I can’t make enough money to pay for gas keeping only trigger and amber” said F/V Sea Mint Captain James Holden, whose Lumbee ancestors have fished these waters for centuries. “I won’t even go back out until May”. Until then Captain Mike Santos of the F/V Iron Maiden will land summer flounder, and we will see a steady supply of sword and tuna from two boats that will head to their Montauk, NY summer home by June.

On our way home we visited the Raleigh/Durham area, home to a vibrant, growing food scene. We met a great group of chefs at Lantern Restaurant in Chapel Hill, where chef Andrea Reusing put her magic touch on some wild Bristol Bay sockeye salmon and some big wild Florida Gulf white shrimp. An impressive group in an impressive place enjoyed some impressive seafood.

Up north in the Gulf of Maine there is renewed concern for the health of Atlantic cod populations. A step in the right direction happened this week when Whole Foods committed to stop selling all “red-listed” fish by Earth Day 2012, a year ahead of schedule.

Just a few years back the Chesapeake blue crab fishery was in trouble, but strict management has lead it back to where they are now seeking MSC certification. Blue crab season opens today, and when you taste Maryland blue crab in comparison with the Asian product that has flooded the market, it makes you doubly glad that it will be around for our grandkids.

Down in Destin, FL, Chatham Morgan reports that in addition to the steady tuna, snapper, and grouper landing there, mullet, mackerel, pompano, cobia and sheepshead are now being caught within a mile of the beach. These delicious, under-utilized, under-appreciated species, next day from the dock, are a true chef’s delight. Your diners deserve them.

under-utilized, under-appreciated

On Valentine’s Day it seems like tuna, shrimp and scallops get all the love. There are some very good looking fish out there ready, willing, and able to give some good loving right back.

Diners are looking to discover hidden treasures from the sea. Chefs are looking to let their creative juices flow. By taking advantage of the lower cost of under-utilized species, both can feel the love. And as our special gift to lovers, all express orders shipping Monday will be upgraded to FedEx Priority for 10:30AM Valentine’s Day arrival at our cost.

From Destin, FL striped mullet, almaco jack, and banded rudderfish are smiling. From Beaufort, NC (America’s Coolest Small Town) we are landing pink snapper and triggerfish. From Rock Hall, MD we can combine white perch and catfish with blue crab meat. In spite of continuing challenges for Gulf of Maine cod, saithe and hake are plentiful. From Point Judith, RI, even though monkfish are pretty ugly, they sure taste good and can ship along with skate wings and yellowtail flounder.

Feel the love.

Fish Stories

The Center for American Progress reported on the top five fish stories of 2011: fisheries management success, pirate fishing, forage fish, fish farming, and sharks. It’s good to see fish in the news.

One story causing concern is a report that the most recent stock assessment of Gulf of Maine Cod was not as strong as it was two years ago. While fishermen are reporting good catches, scientists are worried. Even though the data have not been finalized, NOAA has taken the unusual step of convening a team to meet with fishermen and discuss options. A close cousin of cod, Gulf of Maine Saithe, has been abundant, with this years quota not being met, and next years being increased. It is a great eating fish at an excellent price. And from the Gulf of Alaska, our fishermen are landing Pacific Cod daily.

We are most pleased to now be working with fisherman Chris Lingerman from the Chesapeake Bay fishing community of Rock Hall, MD. Chris and his family are landing Striped Bass, Channel Catfish, and White Perch, and we are able to combine Blue Crab harvested down the road in Cambridge, MD in the same box.

Paul Greenberg wrote this week on the Whitefish’s Burden. And if you happen to be in NYC today, you might want to drop in at the Old Fulton Fish Market where Paul and Sea to Table will help celebrate Wintermarket with an offering of local seafood and wine. Not a bad way to spend a Sunday afternoon.

Friends don't let friends eat farmed fish

In spite of all the good intentions of progressive aquaculturalists, compelling evidence continues to mount as to inherent dangers with fish farming. Not only are fish farms industrial pollutants, but in creating 1 pound of farmed salmon more than 3 pounds of wild fish meal is consumed. These are long established facts. More troubling is the current epidemic of salmon viruses that are quickly spreading from fish farms into wild populations. The uproar over a new proposed mega-farm in Washington state as well as the controversial GMO Frankenfish are refocusing the need for extreme caution with aquaculture.

Although there is a movement for improvement, the vast majority of fish farming is done outside the United States under unacceptable conditions. With recent management programs, wild fish stocks in US waters have improved dramatically and fishermen are optimistically looking forward for the first time in recent memory. Supporting small-scale sustainable wild fisheries is not only good for fish, but entire fishing communities.

Last night’s Society of Environmental Journalist’s annual dinner was hosted by Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch program and included some mighty tasty Gulf White Shrimp from Port St. Joe, FL prepared by Miami Chef Allen Susser. And a shout-out to the Nixon family and Chef Teddy Diggs who have been serving our shrimp at The Homeport in the picturesque fishing village of Menemsha on Martha’s Vineyard.

Red King Crab season in Dutch Harbor, AK opened this week at the highest prices ever seen. Multiple sources confirmed Japanese contracts for ocean-run red king crab at $20+/lb, 43% higher than last year’s super-high price. The largest factor is that the king crab catch quota, announced early this month, was reduced to half that of last year. We will be delivering fresh 2+ lb cooked sections as they are available from Dutch Harbor while the small quota is still available over the next few weeks. Please call for pricing.

If you are in NYC on Monday, please join us for a Food Day event at Eataly. Michael and Alex are travelling to New Orleans to participate in The Chef’s Collaborative National Summit this week. Somehow I think they might have a good time and eat some good food.

Chesapeake Blue Crab

Chesapeake Bay is the nation’s largest watershed, whose ecosystem stretches from Virginia to New Jersey. And in historic fishing communities throughout the bay, the Blue Crab, whose scientific name—Callinectes sapidus—translated from Latin means 'beautiful savory swimmer', make up the most important and valuable commercial fishery.

Blue Crab is especially known for its sweet, tender meat. Native Americans for centuries living on the Delmarva Peninsula took pleasure in eating these crustaceans, and introduced the European settlers to them. Early treaties included provisions for the rights of Native Americans for “Hunting, Crabbing, Fowling, and Fishing”. After years suffering stock declines, strict management rules on the harvesting of mature females known as “sooks” and males called "jimmies" have allowed blue crab populations to return to the highest levels in 20 years. They are caught by small independent fishermen using trotlines, and brought to the picking house for processing.

The focus of the bay fishing communities is the crab picking house, and JM Clayton in Cambridge, MD has been a landmark for 5 generations. We are proud to be working with the Brooks family in shipping both fresh and pasteurized fresh picked crabmeat in various picks to mix and match in one pound containers in 12 pound cases.

It is remarkable to compare the flavor of a Maryland Blue Crab with the meat of a pond-raised Asian cousin that has been flooding the market over the past few years. And Chesapeake watermen feel pretty strongly that “Maryland crabcake with Asian crab just ain’t right”.

Beautiful fish are landing at all of our docks. Enjoy the glorious fall season.

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